Oxycodone

Oxycodone Provides Powerful Pain Relief But Should Be Taken With Care

Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that is meant for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. This opioid agonist provides pain relief for millions of people who suffer from both short-term and long-term pain. Both Percocet and OxyContin contain oxycodone. Percocet contains oxycodone and acetaminophen and is a highly prescribed medication. OxyContin, a controlled release medication, is used for around-the-clock pain that is chronic.

Oxycodone can be taken safely by most patients but it can become habit forming. The United States classifies oxycodone as a Schedule II Controlled Substance based on its medical use and high abuse potential. In order to avoid problems while taking oxycodone, it is very important that people take it exactly as prescribed. Illicit use of oxycodone has dramatically increased in recent years but is highly discouraged. This is because oxycodone misuse or abuse can lead to physical dependence, addiction and a potentially fatal overdose.

A prescription for oxycodone should come with an insert that clearly outlines how the medication should be used and how to avoid complications. It will include guidelines for safe use, warnings, precautions and information about side effects, interactions and allergic reaction.

Side Effects and Certain Reactions Are Possible when Taking Oxycodone

The side effects associated with oxycodone can depend on a number of variables but generally include: constipation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, sweating, weakness and feelings of sedation and relaxation.

More serious side effects can include: confusion, fainting, difficult urination, hallucinations, changes in heartbeat, severe dizziness or drowsiness, seizures, tremors and vision changes. People who have an allergic reaction to oxycodone should get emergency medical help. They may develop signs including: rash, hives, itching, difficult breathing, tightness in the chest and swelling of the mouth, face, lips or tongue.

Problems With Oxycodone Can Include Interactions and Addiction

Oxycodone is a central nervous system depressant. Taking it with other substances that have this effect can be dangerous. These include alcohol, other opiates, sedatives and hypnotics. Respiratory arrest can develop, so patients taking opioids should avoid alcohol, other opiates, benzodiazepines, sedatives and hypnotics. Oxycodone can cause impairments. People who take it should avoid operating heavy machinery or doing tasks that require alertness until they know how the drug affects them. Breastfeeding is discouraged because the drug can be passed in breast milk. Doctors should weigh benefits and risks when prescribing oxycodone.

Oxycodone addiction has skyrocketed in the last several years. The availability of this drug through legal and illegal means has spurred diversion and other crimes in communities throughout the nation. This has in turn spurred a dramatic increase in heroin use and abuse. Heroin is considered a natural form of opioids such as oxycodone. It produces many of the same effects. People who can't find or afford oxycodone on the streets often turn to heroin, which is cheaper.